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Archive for the Category Word Usage

 
 

Miscellaneous in Stylewriter Software

StyleWriter Software highlights several miscellaneous style points that don’t fit into the other broad categories.

Examples:

Pattern    Advice

advisor    (prefer) adviser

enthuse    prefer “enthusiastic” and recast the sentence
hail from    (prefer) come from
ok    use only in informal writing
thats    check for proper use of apostrophe

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English Grammar in Stylewriter Software

Follow accepted rules of grammar

StyleWriter Software highlights some grammar points to help improve your writing.  However, no computer program can solve all grammar faults.  You can improve your grammar by using active verbs and shorter sentences.  Another way to improve your grammar is to read widely, especially well-written books, newspapers and magazines.

Some examples of grammar faults highlighted by StyleWriter:

Pattern    Advice
different than    different from
I done    I did, I have done
neither …or    neither is always followed by “nor”, not “or”
to who    to whom
would of    would have

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Sexist Common in Stylewriter

StyleWriter highlights two common word groups considered sexist if writers use them to include women.

The first group is he, him, himself, his.

If these words are to include women, you can write in a non-sexist way by:

  • rewriting the sentence in the plural;
  • using “his or her“,  “he or she” or “him or her“, etc; or
  • using “you” or “your“.

For example:

Sexist:    Every employee should fill out his tax form.
Non-sexist:    All employees should fill out their tax forms.
Non-sexist:    Every employee should fill out his or her tax form.
Non-sexist:    You should fill out your tax form.

The second group of words is man, man’s, men, men’s.

Some writers use “man” to refer to the human race.  Because of the use of “man” to describe the human male, this may cause confusion or exclude women.  To overcome this problem, use substitutes such as:

people

our

human race

For example:

Sexist:    Man’s history on earth…
Non-sexist:    The history of human life on earth…
Non-sexist:    Our history on earth…

You can also be specific about the people you are describing.  For example:

the miners, the politicians, or the early Europeans

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Sexist Writing in Stylewriter Software

Non-sexist writing is better writing

Many people object to the sexist bias in our language.  Good writing should not contain bias that may offend or confuse your readers.  You should recognise that your readers could be of either sex and avoid sexist writing by selecting a non-sexist substitute.

StyleWriter highlights sexist words and phrases that you can change or omit to make your writing non-sexist.  Examples:

Sexist term Non-sexist alternative
airman   aviator pilot

chairman    chair,  chairperson,  leader,  president,  convener
newsman    reporter,  journalist
policeman    police officer
spokesman    spokesperson,  representative
manning    staffing,  working,  running,  workforce
fair sex    women

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Hyphen Help In Style Writer Software

Try to use hyphens consistently and correctly

Many writers have difficulty using hyphens.  StyleWriter’s advice will help you improve your use of hyphens but will not highlight all possible hyphen faults.  Examples:

Pattern    Advice
to-day Usually written as one word
no-one Usually written as two words
ultra- Not usually hyphenated.  Example: ultralight
un- Not usually hyphenated.  Example: unclean
(except before a capital letter.  Example: un-American)
a five Numbers with single units usually hyphenated.
Example: a five-mile hike

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Confused Hyphen in Stylewriter Software

Some words differ in meaning depending on whether they are one word, hyphenated, or two words.  There are two main groups:

Words that change meaning

any one =    one of many

anyone =    any person

re-cover =    cover again

recover =    regain, secure, gain health

Words that change in usage

You should hyphenate or join some words if they are used as a noun or as an adjective before a noun.  Don’t hyphenate or join if used as a verb.  For example:

Noun:    apply some make-up

Adjective:    a make-up kit
Verb:    to make up an excuse

Noun:    the company takeover

Adjective:    a takeover move
Verb:    to take over duties

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Confused Words Common in Stylewriter

StyleWriter contains a list of common words that are sometimes confused.  You should have no difficulty if you take care with your writing, but you may sometimes make a slip.  Examples:

addition    edition
aisle    isle
allowed    aloud
altar    alter
bald    bawled
berry    bury
feint    faint
heal    heel
hoarse    horse
hole    whole
instants    instance
knew    new

Use this category if you want a thorough check of your writing to examine all possible errors.

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Confused Words in Stylewriter Software

Use the right word

Writers confuse many words.  Sometimes the words sound the same,  sometimes the spelling differs slightly, sometimes there is a fine distinction of meaning or usage between words.  For example:

complementary    =    completing

complimentary    =    flattering, without charge

continual    =    regular but interrupted, often repeated

continuous    =    non-stop and unbroken, uninterrupted

forego    =    go before, precede

forgo    =    relinquish, go without, give up

Using the wrong word is a common mistake.  Using the right word improves the accuracy of your writing.

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Misused Words in Stylewriter Software

Make sure you use words correctly

Many writers are unaware of the exact meaning of certain words.  StyleWriter highlights words frequently misused, gives a brief definition of the correct meaning and advises you on correct usage.  For example:

aggravate =    to make worse or intensify – not to irritate or annoy

You can judge whether you have used the word correctly in your writing and, if not, select a more appropriate word.

In the following sentence the writer is using “aggravate” incorrectly and

can improve the sentence by changing the word.

Wrong:    He’s aggravating us with his constant demands.
Right:    He’s annoying us with his constant demands.

Thinking about using words properly will improve your word power and make you a more accurate writer.

Style Rule Categories of Stylewriter Software